• Periodontal Disease
  

Taking care of your gums is essential to keeping your teeth healthy

The word Periodontal literally means “around the tooth.” It’s a medical term that applies to the gums and bone that support the teeth. Periodontal disease occurs when the bacteria in plaque that has formed on the teeth inflames the gums. Without prompt treatment, it can eventually lead to the loss of teeth, which is why Dr.Wu encourages patients to visit her at least twice a year for dental checkups and cleanings.

Gingivitis is the mildest and most treatable form of periodontal disease. People with gingivitis usually experience red, swollen gums that bleed easily. While the symptoms are usually mild they should never be ignored, because if left untreated, gingivitis can lead to a more serious condition that could result in the loss of teeth. Fortunately, with professional care and good oral hygiene practices, gingivitis is reversible.

Periodontitis is the next stage of periodontal disease. It occurs when the plaque on teeth spreads beneath the gum line, carrying bacteria to the bone and ligament that supports the teeth. The resulting inflammation can lead to the loosening and eventual loss of teeth.

While plaque is the leading cause of periodontal disease, many other factors may also play a role, including:

• Genetic predisposition
• Use of tobacco products
• Stress
• Gritting, clenching or grinding of teeth
• Fluctuating hormones
• Use of medications that cause dry mouth
• Diseases such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and HIV infection

If you have any of the following ongoing symptoms, you may have periodontal disease and should see Dr. Wu promptly:

• Red gums
• Swollen gums
• Bleeding gums
• Breath odor
• Receding gums
• Loose teeth

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Dr. Wu is a great family dentist! Click here to make an appointment or check out her special offers! 

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